The Philosophy Of Science

It is often said that knowledge is power, but it might be more correct to say that [critical] thinking is power. (Stuart Sim Empires of Belief, Why We break down up More Scepticism and Doubt in the twenty-first cytosine 2006 ebook pg. 162) First, you know, a new theory is attacked as wild; wherefore it is admitted to be true, but obvious and insignifi empenna sting; finally, it is seen to be so important that its adversaries claim that they themselves have discovered it. William James, reality ...There will be well-testable theories, hardly testable theories, and non-testable theories. Those which are non-testable are of no interest to falsifiable scientists. They may be described as metaphysical. (Popper, Karl, Conjectures and Refutations (New York: Basic Books, 1963), p. 257.) A hypothesis is existential or scientific only if it buns be tested by experience. A hypothesis or theory which cannot be, at least in principle, falsified by empirical observations and experiments does not belong to the realm of science. (Francisco J. Ayala, biologic Evolution: inhering Selection or Random Walk?, American Scientist, Vol. 62, November-December 1974, p. 700) What gambler would be crazy enough to play roulette with random evolution?

The probability of dust carried by the jot reproducing Durers Melancholia is slight infinitesimal than the probability of copy errors in the desoxyribonucleic acid touch leading to the formation of the eye; besides, these errors had no kindred some(prenominal) with the function that the eye would have to perform or was shock to perform. There is no law against daydreaming, but science ! must(prenominal) not indulge in it. (French zoologist Pierre-Paul Grasse in _Evolution of life story Organisms_ (New York: Academic Press, 1977), 104) Multiple hypotheses should be proposed whenever possible. Proposing alternative explanations that can come a question is good science. If we operate with a wholeness hypothesis, especially one we favor, we may direct our investigation...If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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