India under British rule federation Men As Mughal power washy in the 18th century, Europeans were not the ?rst outsiders to agnize a move. In 1739 Iranian armies defeated the Mughal advertizes, sacked Delhi, and returned floor with vast amounts of booty. Indian states also took advantage of Mughal helplessness to cuss their independence. By midcentury, the Maratha? Confederation, a coalition of states in central India, controlled more than arena than the Mughals did (see Map 24.2). Also ruling their own mightily states were the nawabs? (a term used for Islamic princes who were deputies of the Mughal emperor, though in spend a penny only): the nawab of Company Men Bengal in the northeast; the nawab of Arcot in the southeast, Haidar Ali (17221782)the father of Tipu Sultan and swayer of the south state of Mysore; and many others. British, Dutch, and French companies were also glowing to distend their pro?table trade into India in the eighteenth century . much(prenominal) far-?ung European traffic companies were speculative and risky ventures in 1750. Their rapture depended on severely-drinking and ambitious young company men, who used strong bargaining, and hard ?ghting when necessary, to persuade Indian rulers to allow them to defecate trading posts at strategic points along the coast.
To protect their strengtheni?ed warehouses from beleaguer by other Europeans or by native states, the companies engage and trained Indian troops known as sepoys?. In divided India these private armies came to ready the balance of power. In 1691 heavy(p) Britains East India Company (EIC) had convinced the nawab of the large-scale! state of Bengal in northeast India to let the company establish a forti?ed outpost at the ?shing bearing of Calcutta. A new nawab, pressing claims for additional tribute from the well-heeled port, overran the fort in 1756 and imprisoned a group of EIC men in a cell so small that many died of suffocation. To penalise their deaths in this Black Hole of Calcutta, a large EIC draw off from...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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