British History In A Nutshell

British History In A Nutshell Britain: situated tight-fitting the real; coast easily accessible; fertile coun-try; moderate temper; mineral resources -> several invasions rough 800 BC         Celts (related to the Celts in Gaul) 55 ? 54 BC         Julius Caesar landed twice; precious to daunt them 43 AD         Roman conquest began -> quiescence and regulate until about 410; roads, w eachs (e.g. Hadrians Wall 123), forts, cities (place names ending in chester), baths, theatres, ... 410 ? 430          separation of legions; Angles, Saxons, Jutes -> Celts were driven into mountainous areas. 7 kingdoms (heptarchy) -> Sussex, Essex, Wessex, Kent, East Anglia, Mercia, trade union Umbria; most important: Wessex (capital Winchester) -> 871 ? 899         Alfred the Great; supported learning, founded schools, great navy blue; Christianity; in 878 he defeated the Danes, they retreated to the Danelaw (NE parts of England). England grew moneyed and satisfying under Alfreds descendants, who unified the kingdoms. Anglo-Saxon names: -ham (village), -hurst (wood), -ey (island); danish pastry small town: -by (town), -thorpe (settlement), -garth (enclosure) about 1000         the Danes renewed their attacks -> 1016          Danish king Canute unify Denmark and England; the Anglo-Danish empire fell apart again, in 1066         Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king, was elected by the council of wise men, notwithstanding William, Duke of Normandy, claimed the throne. While the Saxons fought the Danes in the north, William landed near Hastings (new technique of fighting: archers; fit out soldiers on horseback); Harolds army marched 250 miles southwesterly -> defeated in the passage of arms of Hastings. Normans became masters of England (French style and customs) 1066 ? 1087         William I, the Conqueror ? gave land to those who had helped him (vassals, serfs) ? ! strengthened magnificent power by having castles built all over the verdant to crush revolution 1086         Domesday Book: first national nose count (information about the size and ownership of land) and stock-taking -> bases of taxation Feudalism         theoretically all land belonged to the... If you want to get a sufficient essay, identify it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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